量词的替代用法

当前文有某些可数名词复数(如pants、jeans、shorts、glasses等)时，如果这些名词前面没有a pair of 或 a suit of修饰时中考英语常见的替代词用法详解，则不能用one 来替代上述这些词英语中代词有哪些，因为这些词前面不能用基数词直接修饰(我们不能说2 pants或5 clothes或 one shorts), 而是用可以修饰它们的量词短语中的量词来替代。

The pants are too small for me, Can you show me another pair? (因为another后面只能跟单数可数名词英语中代词有哪些，故而这里用pair代替，意为a pair of pants)

如果没有another时，则可用ones替代。

The red pants are too small for me. Can you show me the blue ones. (此处ones替代的是pants)

同样，当遇上不可数名词时英语中代词有哪些，也要用相应的一些量词来代替one 的概念，或用相应的量词复数来代替ones的概念。

The paper is too small for the little girl to paint on,please give her another piece.(因为有a piece of paper)

I’m so hungry that this slice of chicken isn’t enough. Could you give me 3 more slices?(代替的是3 more slices of chicken.)

更多例句(请注意下面两句的细微差别)

1)A: Look ! There are many bottles of milk on the desk..

B: Yes,and which one do you like best? (此处用one的原因是A句中已经出现bottles of milk, 所以可以代替one bottle of milk)

2)A: There is much milk on the desk.

B: Yes, but which bottle \ bag do you like best? (此处A句中心词为milk,因为milk 前面不能用one 来直接修饰，而只能用bottle或bag 来代表数量英语中代词有哪些，可以说a bottle of milk \a bag of milk)

某些名词所有格也可以作替代词

如：

1)A: Where is Jeanie?

B: Oh,she is at Mary’s.(这里的Mary’s代替的是Mary’s house)

2) Yesterday Tom’s father was ill, now he is at the doctor’s.( 这里的doctor’s代替的是doctor’s room 或doctor’s clinic)

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